Gregor mendel experiments
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Gregor Mendel
Austrian friar and scientist (1822–1884)
Gregor Johann MendelOSA (; Czech: Řehoř Jan Mendel;[2] 20 July 1822[3] – 6 January 1884) was an Austrian[4][5] biologist, meteorologist,[6] mathematician, Augustinianfriar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brünn), Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics.[7] Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.[8]
Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and color, seed shape and color, and flower position and color. Taking seed color as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a tr
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Biography of Gregor Mendel, Father of Genetics
Gregor Mendel (July 20, 1822 - January 6, 1884), known as the Father of Genetics, is most well-known for his work with breeding and cultivating pea plants, using them to gather data about dominant and recessive genes.
Fast Facts: Gregor Mendel
Known For: Scientist, friar, and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey who gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics.
Also Known As: Johann Mendel
Born: July 20, 1822
Died: January 6, 1884
Education: University of Olomouc, University of Vienna
Early Life and Education
Johann Mendel was born in 1822 in the Austrian Empire to Anton Mendel and Rosine Schwirtlich. He was the only boy in the family and worked on the family farm with his older sister Veronica and his younger sister Theresia. Mendel took an interest in gardening and beekeeping as he grew up.
As a young boy, Mendel attended school in Opava. He went on to the University of Olomouc after graduating, where he studied many disciplines, including physics and philosophy. He attended
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Gregor Johann Mendel
Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20, 1822 – January 6, 1884) was an Austrianmonk whose studies of the inheritance of traits in pea plants helped to lay the foundation for the later development of the field of genetics. He is often called the "father of genetics." His studies showed that there was particulate inheritance of traits according to basic laws of inheritance. The significance of Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the twentieth century.
Within Mendel, religion and science were harmonized. Living as a monk, he raised and monitored more than 20,000 pea plants inside the walls of his monastery. He was a teacher of physics and also a beekeeper who tried with little success to study the inheritance of traits in bees. His responsibilities in later life in leading the monastery overtook his earlier priority on scientific studies.
Some critics have suggested that the data in Mendel's studies is "too good," that by the laws of statistical variation and the linking of certain traits his experimental results should not
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