King narmer
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The Ancient Egypt Site
Horus Narmer is usually considered the first king of the 1st Dynasty, perhaps even the first to have ruled over the whole of Egypt, or as the last king of the Predynastic Period. He is one of the first Egyptian kings to have left some historical records.
Very little is known about the king we call Horus Narmer. Even the reading and meaning of his name are not certain. What we do know is that his name has been found throughout Egypt, which is sometimes interpreted that Narmer was the first king to have ruled over he whole of Egypt. That sources mentioning Narmer’s supposed predecessors haven’t been found to the same extent may have more to do with the fact that the number of sources containing writing that predate Narmer is very low.
Narmer’s name has also been found outside Egypt, in Syria-Palestine, indicating that there was an active trade going on between Egypt and parts of the Ancient Near East.
Two pits found at Umm el-Qa’ab, near Narmer’s own modest tomb, refer to Horus Ka and Horus ‘Mouth’ (or Iri-Hor) whose names have al
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King Narmer—The First Nesut-Bity
The Narmer Palette, discovered in 1898 at Hierakonpolis (Nekhen), is one of the most iconic artifacts from ancient Egypt. It is a ceremonial shield-shaped slate carved with intricate relief images. The palette's two sides show Narmer wearing the crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt, symbolically representing the unification of the two regions. One interpretation of the palette is that it commemorates Narmer's victory over the North and the unification of Egypt. However, some scholars argue that it may not directly represent historical events but rather symbolize the ritual defeat of chaos and establishment of Ma’at (balance/order), a fundamental role of the king.
Narmer's Legacy and Achievements
Narmer's reign left a lasting impact on Egyptian history and culture. His unification of Egypt laid the groundwork for one of the most influential civilizations in human history. Subsequent rulers emulated his accomplishments and paid homage to his reign. His name, inscribed in numerous locations across Egypt and beyond, shows his widespread influence and the
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Narmer: 10 Facts on the First Egyptian Pharaoh
The Early Dynastic period of Egypt is, despite its importance for the development of Egyptian civilization, still poorly known. Only the names of a few obscure rulers have survived, and what little we know about them we owe to later sources which may not be accurate. However, one name stands out: Narmer. Ancient sources agree that he was the first king, the one to unify Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom. Here, we will explore the legacy of history’s first Egyptian pharaoh.
10. Narmer Was (Probably) the First Egyptian Pharaoh
The main source for early Egyptian kingship is the so-called Palermo Stone, a black granite slab engraved with the names of the kings of Egypt up to the 5th Dynasty. It also contains year by year records of the height of the annual flood, details of festivals held that year, and other important annual events such as wars and constructions. Unfortunately, only a few fragments have survived, and they are currently held in Palermo, Italy, Cairo, Egypt, and London, Britain.
The part of the stone w
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