Claude auguste court biography
- Claude Auguste Court (24 September 1793 – 21 January 1880) was a.
- Biography: French army officer (1813-18) of Napoleon I. Subsequently employed (1827-43) by the Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1799-1839), Sikh ruler of the Punjab.
- COURT, CLAUDE AUGUSTE (1793–?) General: born Sep. 26, 1793 educated at the Ecole Poly technique, Paris, 1812–3: entered the French Army.
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COURT, CLAUDE AUGUSTE
COURT, CLAUDE AUGUSTE (1793-1880), general in the Sikh army, honorary general of France, Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, recipient of the Auspicious Order of the Punjab, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of England, and Member of several continental scientific and learned societies, was born at Saint Cezaire, France, on 24 September 1793. In 1813. he joined the French army. After Napoleon`s defeat at Waterloo in 1815 he was dismissed from service.
He left France in 1818 for Baghdad and joined the Persian forces which were trained at Kermanshah by a handful of exofficers of Napoleon`s army including Ventura.While in Persia, he met another Neapolitan adventurer Avi labile and together they travelled on to Lahore reaching there in early 1827. Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave Court employment in the artillery befitting his talents and scientific attainments. Court was responsible for the training of artillerymen, the organization of batteries and the establishment of arsenals and magazines on European lines.
The Maharaja had his own foundries for casting
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Claude Auguste Court
Claude Auguste Court (24 September 1793 – 21 January 1880) was a French soldier and mercenary.[1]
He was hired by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab in 1827 to organize and train the artillery. He was promoted to the rank of general, and served as one of the leading European officers in the Punjab Army.[2]
Early life
Court was born at Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne, France, on 24 September 1793.[3] He was educated at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris.[4]
Military career in French army
In 1813, he joined the French Army. After Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo in 1815 he was dismissed from service. He left France in 1818 for Baghdad and joined the Persian forces which were trained at Kermanshah by a handful of ex-officers of Napoleon's army, including Jean-Baptiste Ventura. While in Persia, he met Paolo Avitabile, another Neapolitan adventurer, and together they travelled on to Lahore, arriving there in early 1827.[3]
Military services with Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab
Maharaja Ran
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A Masonic pretender to the Hungarian throne: François Claude Auguste de Crouy-Chanel
The present paper focuses on prince François Claude Auguste de Crouy-Chanel (1793-1873). In the balance between comedy and tragedy, he was one the most controversial figure of his time. Born in an aristocratic family, from 1823 to 1839, he was involved in a number of conspiracies: at first, he was a financial broker for the Spanish royalists, then he tried to persuade infante Francisco de Paula of Borbon to become emperor of Mexico, finally he plotted with Prince Napoleon III, ten years before his rising as president of the French Republic (1848). Having obtained nothing, he decided to turn his back to France and to go to Italy in 1859. There he spent several years trying to be recognized as the last descendent of Arpad's dynasty, the ancient ruling family of Hungary. In 1865, he also brought an action against Francesco V, former duke of Modena, to obtain his hereditary titles. His arrival was a shock for the Hungarians exiled in Italy: their unity of purposes was irremediably broken, since
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